How mass reaches out across space

Do Now: Astronauts on the International Space Station float. Is there no gravity up there?
There is plenty of gravity! About 400 km up, Earth’s gravitational field is still about 90% as strong as on the ground. Astronauts float because they and the station are falling around Earth together.
Drag the test mass around the planet. Change the planet and the mass.
Review: Gravity • Review: Weight
NYS P-12 Science Learning Standards, Physics: HS-PS2-4 — Use mathematical representations of Newton’s Law of Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law to describe and predict the gravitational and electrostatic forces between objects. (Includes quantitative and conceptual descriptions of gravitational and electric fields.)