Do Now warm-up prompt

“There are two ways to live your life - one is as though nothing is a miracle, the other is as though everything is a miracle.”

- Einstein

Portrait of Galileo

What did Galileo teach the world about falling bodies?

Galileo (1564 - 1642)

Credit: Original portrait by Justus Sustermans painted in 1636.

Questions to Ponder

1. Describe the motion of a falling body.

2. What are the forces affecting the motion of a falling body?

3. In the absence of air friction, how would the acceleration of a large mass compare with the acceleration of a small mass?

Free Fallin'

Snowboarder pulling a trick in the air

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Video Instruction

showmethephysics.com

Slideshow

Fill in the Blank Notes

I. Motion of objects moving freely under the force of gravity.

Freefall - falling where the only force is gravity

Man in freefall
Geek asking a question

“Do the examples below show freefall?”

Maple leaf falling
Guy jumps from the 3rd floor onto a tree. Wild stuff

Free Fall?

Portrait of Galileo

Galileo (1564 - 1642)

Credit: Original portrait by Justus Sustermans painted in 1636.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

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Rutgers U.

Click on the Arrow

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Free Fall - D vs. t Plot
Rutgers U.

Distance and Time
Rutgers U.

(Roll your mouse over this)

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Show Me The Physics

Gravity/Moon - Feather & Hammer
NASA

showmethphysics.com

All objects falling near the surface of the earth accelerate at a constant rate of -9.8 m/s²

(neglecting air resistance)

Acceleration diagram

g = -9.8 m/s²

Rounding off g we get -10 m/s²

Ex) An Object Thrown Upward at +40 m/s

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Given

An object is thrown up at a velocity of 30 m/s.
About how long will it take to hit the ground?

6 seconds

V (m/s) Time (sec)
300
201
102
03
-104
-205
-306
Draw the V vs t Plot
V vs t plot answer

A. Motion Diagram for Free Fall

On any planet or moon

Acceleration due to gravity is CONSTANT near the surface of any planet or moon.

Given Velocity vs time slopes for two worlds

Label the slope pictured above that could be Jupiter? Moon?

Top Line: Jupiter

Bottom Line: Moon

D vs t - Free Fall

Given Distance vs time graph for free fall

A ball is thrown upward.
What's the acceleration due to gravity at the peak?

-9.8 m/s²

AP Question

Given

Compare the displacement of an object dropped during its first second with its displacement after 3 seconds.

Δd = Vit + ½aΔt2

Δd = ½aΔt2

9 times greater

Effect of Mass on Falling Bodies

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