Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration

 

 

| Atomic Spectra Video|

When electrons return to the ground state they give off energy in the form of _______

 

 

 

Fill In The Blank Notes

 

 

Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration 

 

Why were electrons limited
in the energies they can possess?

 

 

 

 

Electron Standing Waves

School blocks YouTube? Use the file below.

| Onsite Version |

St. Mary's U. Astronomy and Physics Dept.

 

 

 

 

1. An electron is a standing wave. (A bound wave)

 

Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration

 

 

5 wavelengths

 

 

 

 

 

Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration

 

 

 

4 wavelengths

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

File:DB3.png

 

3 wavelengths

 

 

 

 

File:DB2.png

 

2 wavelengths

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Circular standing waves can only be a whole number of wavelengths

 

 

Electron Wave/Bohr

Monterey Institute for Technology and Education

 

 

3. Limited wavelengths mean limited possible energies

 

 

Possible Electron Circumferences 

 

 

= 2∏r = nλ

 

 

 

where n = 1,2,3,4 etc

 

 

 

 

 

Wavelength - describes probability of finding an electron at particular position.

 

 

 

Electron is a wave circled in on itself

This standing wave has four cycles

 

 

Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration

 

 

 

 

The angular (circular) momentum of
an electron is limited ...

 

 

...because a circular electron wave must be a whole number of wavelengths

 

 

Then C = 2(∏)r = nλ

 

 

where n = 1,2,3,4 etc

 

 

And λ = h/p = h/mv

 

 

Then … 2()r = nh/mv

 

 

 

 

 

Angular Momentum

=

 mvr  = n[h/2∏]

 

 

 

 

 

Angular momentum (mvr)
is restricted to
whole number multiples
 of h/2∏

 

 

Why Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustrationLimitationsWhy Are Electron Energies Limited? lesson illustration