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Displacement - distance & direction from start to finish

Fill In The Blanks Notes

Displacement

When studying motion, physicists find it more useful to measure the displacement of an object rather than the distance. Displacement refers to the object's change in position from its starting point to its finishing point, taking both distance and direction into account.

How can you travel a distance of 10 meters but have a zero displacement?

Science Requires Careful Observations

Why does this boat float?

Ship floating on nothing! :: Physikshow Uni Bonn

School blocks YouTube? Use the file below  |  Onsite

Sulfur hexafluoride is more dense than the surrounding air

When physicists study motion they study displacement, not distance.

Video Instruction

showmethephysics.com

Enduring Understanding

1. Displacement is an object's distance and direction traveled from start to finish. (What happens in between doesn't matter.)

2. + is up, right, east and forward.

1) Examples

Displacement diagram: 1 m up

Displacement? 1 m up

Displacement diagram: 3 m right

Displacement? 3 m Right

Displacement diagram from start to finish
(Start to finish) Distance = 7 meters, Displacement = 5 m N of E

2) Displacement Always Has ...

Magnitude

Magnifying glass icon for magnitude

(a number)

...and Direction

Compass icon for direction

a) Examples: 5 m East  •  7 m upward  •  +17 m

Woman pointing right to show direction

b) Positive and negative signs also show direction.

+ — usually up, right, north, east, forward

— usually down, left, south, west, backwards

c) Symbol for displacement: d

Summary Review

[ Flash ]

Position diagram with points A, B, and C

At what point is the displacement: 1) greatest?   2) zero?   3) equal to distance?   4) What is the displacement at C?

1) B    2) At the start    3) Any point between start and A

Displacement at C is 4 meters down

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