Do Now warm-up prompt

Approximately how much kinetic energy does the green box acquire?

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Molecules in Motion

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Video Instruction

Show Me The Physics

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Fill in the Blank Notes

Energy Problems

When work is done on or by a system

Ex 1

Given

An object slides across a horizontal table which changes its kinetic energy from 20 J to 18 J in 2 sec.
What work does the object do against friction?

Wf = 2 J

**Work against friction** increases an object's Internal Energy** (makes it hotter)

Friction is a nonconservative force (doesn't store energy)

(can't get back)

Joule Paddle — Conservation of Energy

Joule's apparatus
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. 231, August, 1869.

Joule Paddle — Penn State Schuylkill

Work–Energy Relationship

The work done on or by a system

= ΔKE + ΔPE + Wf

Wf — work done against friction

High striker

If ΔPE of the yellow box = 30 J, how much work did the green box do on it?

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Work done by the ball on the floor changes the ball's mechanical energy

When the WORK equation doesn't WORK,

use an ENERGY equation.

When an ENERGY equation doesn't WORK,

use the WORK equation.

Enrichment

Owl on a book

Superfluids

The strange behavior of liquid helium — BBC

Superfluid_helium.mpg | Superfluid_helium.wmv