Show Me The Physics waves lesson

Sources of Sounds: What is the source of all sounds?

Video Instruction

showmethephysics.com

A Guitar String Through a Camera

Great Guitar Video

The rolling-shutter effect makes the string appear to bend in unusual ways; it does not show the string’s actual shape at one instant.

Filming tips from the author: brightly backlight the strings, use a pencil as a support, and compare the front- and rear-facing cameras.

C. Vibrations & Waves

Vibration and wave motion diagram
Vibrations — Philip Dukes, B.Y.U.

Transverse and Longitudinal Waves

1. Longitudinal Wave — the medium moves parallel to the direction in which the wave travels.

Examples

Sound and a vibrating guitar string

Longitudinal wave with compressions and rarefactions
Longitudinal wave diagram

Check Your Understanding

Which guitar is vibrating with the highest frequency?

↓

The guitar on the right.

Wave types practice diagram

Check Your Understanding

5 quick questions — pick an answer to see if you’re right.

1. In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium vibrate

2. Which of these is an example of a longitudinal wave?

3. What is the source of all sounds?

4. A longitudinal wave is made of alternating regions called

5. When you hear a friend talk across the room, what happens to the air molecules near their mouth?