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Enduring Understanding
1.
Acceleration is the time rate of change in velocity. Includes
direction.
2. There are 3 ways
to accelerate - speed up, slow down and change direction.
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Acceleration
Fill in the Blank Notes
C.
Acceleration - time rate
of change in velocity
(how quickly velocity is changing)
Rank the accelerations below from the smallest to greatest?
t(sec) |
t = 0 |
t = 1 |
t = 2 |
t = 3 |
t = 4 |
t = 5 |
Car A |
70 m/s |
72 m/s |
74 m/s |
76 m/s |
78 m/s |
80 m/s |
Car B |
0 m/s |
3 m/s |
6 m/s |
9 m/s |
12 m/s |
15 m/s |
Car C |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
Car D |
100 m/s |
99 m/s |
98 m/s |
97 m/s |
96 m/s |
95 m/s |
Car A
+2 m/s/s
Car B
+3 m/s/s
Car C
0 m/s/s
Car D
- 1 m/s/s
t(sec) |
t = 0 |
t = 1 |
t = 2 |
t = 3 |
t = 4 |
t = 5 |
Car A |
70 m/s |
72 m/s |
74 m/s |
76 m/s |
78 m/s |
80 m/s |
Car B |
0 m/s |
3 m/s |
6 m/s |
9 m/s |
12 m/s |
15 m/s |
Car C |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
90 m/s |
Car D |
100 m/s |
99 m/s |
98 m/s |
97 m/s |
96 m/s |
95 m/s |
2 Ways to Have
Zero Acceleration
a) Remain at Rest
b) Constant Velocity
1. Equation
a =
∆V/∆t
= (Vf
- Vi)/t
Ex 1
Starting Velocity: 5m/s West
Final Velocity: 25 m/s West
Time during speed change:
5 secs
a = (Vf
- Vi)/(tf
- ti)
a = 20 m/s W/5 sec
(multiply top and bottom by seconds)
or 4 m/s2
West
Ex 2)
Starting Velocity:
20m/s West
Final Velocity:5 m/s West
Time:
5 seconds
a = (Vf -
Vi)/(tf -ti)
a =
-15m/s W/5 seconds
=
= - 3 m/s/s West
or -3 m/s2
W
or 3 m/s2 East
Object is said to be
'Accelerating Backwards'
(Because the force required to slow an object
always opposes
the objects motion)
Motion Equations
©Tony Mangiacapre.,
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Established 1995
Use any
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